The Syrian regime's sieges of its population ahead of reaching "reconciliation" agreements with the opposition amount to crimes against humanity and war crimes, Amnesty International said Monday (November 13th).

In a report titled "We Leave Or We Die", the rights group analysed four local accords which it said were preceded by unlawful sieges and bombardment aimed at forcing civilians to leave their homes, AFP reported.

"The sieges, unlawful killings and forced displacement by government forces are part of a systematic as well as widespread attack on the civilian population, therefore constituting crimes against humanity," the report said.

Brokered between August 2016 and March 2017, the agreements came after prolonged sieges during which both the Syrian regime and opposition forces indiscriminately attacked civilians.

"The Syrian government and, to a lesser degree, armed opposition groups have enforced sieges on densely populated areas, depriving civilians of food, medicine and other basic necessities in violation of international humanitarian law," Amnesty said.

Such actions by the Syrian regime in Daraya, Madaya, eastern Aleppo city, and al-Waer neighbourhood in Homs city amounted to war crimes, it said, noting that the same tactics were found to have been used by opposition groups which besieged Kefraya and Foua.

In eastern Aleppo city, Amnesty documented 10 attacks between July and December 2016, during which the regime allegedly targeted neighbourhoods "far away from the front lines and with no apparent military objectives in the vicinity".

The report also documented eight attacks carried out by opposition forces in western and northern Aleppo city, between August and November last year, during which weapons described as "hell cannons" were used against civilians.

Amnesty said it conducted the research using videos and satellite imagery alongside interviews with 134 people, including residents and UN officials, between April and September this year.