Any chemical weapons attack on Syria's last opposition stronghold would lead to "consequences" for the regime in Damascus, French foreign minister Jean-Yves Le Drian warned in Beijing Thursday (September 13th).

Russia-backed regime forces have massed around Idlib in recent weeks, sparking fears of an imminent air and ground attack to retake the last major opposition bastion.

Speaking at a joint press conference with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi, Le Drian said the use of chemical weapons in the assault would prompt a response from Paris.

"France warns against the use of chemical weapons," he said, calling it a "red line".

The Assad regime has twice been targeted by US air and missile strikes after previous alleged chemical attacks, and US officials have in recent days said additional action would follow if al-Assad uses the banned weapons in Idlib.

The US launched a missile strike on a Syrian air base in April 2017 after an alleged chemical attack in Idlib, while a second US-led strike, supported by the British and French militaries, took place in April this year.

Le Drian said any regime chemical attack in Idlib would "have the same consequences as we knew in April".

Throughout the seven-year war, Syrian regime forces have repeatedly been accused of targeting opposition-held areas with chemical attacks -- mostly with chlorine, but also with deadly sarin nerve gas.

The regime and Russia have consistently denied the accusations, blaming opposition fighters instead.

But international investigators have found that on at least three occasions the regime unleashed chemical weapons on civilians, while the "Islamic State of Iraq and Syria" (ISIS) was also blamed for using mustard gas.